2020. 1. 22. 08:27ㆍ카테고리 없음
The English Grammar Tips and its rules for Active Voice and Passive Voice are given here in pdf for SSC/FCI exams. Candidates those who are all preparing for SSC and all other competitive exams can use this materials.
Over time, writing in the active voice will become second nature. Let's explore several examples of active and passive voice to keep your passive voice tendencies a thing of the past. Active Writing Tips Before we explore a wealth of examples, let's review some. You'll notice that, in the passive examples below, there are a few key words. Examples include:. is - is roamed; is viewed.
was - was changed; was run. were - were eaten; were corroded Pay special attention to the subject in each sentence. Is the subject performing the action? If so, you have a nice, clear sentence, written in active voice. In sentences containing passive voice, it's sometimes unclear what the subject is about. In fact, the subject often falls to the end of the sentence, instead of the beginning. Active and Passive Voice Comparison As you read through the following example sentences, you'll start to become an active voice expert.
Active Voice Passive Voice Harry ate six shrimp at dinner. At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry.
Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah. The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes. Sue changed the flat tire. The flat tire was changed by Sue. We are going to watch a movie tonight.
A movie is going to be watched by us tonight. I ran the obstacle course in record time. The obstacle course was run by me in record time. The crew paved the entire stretch of highway.
The entire stretch of highway was paved by the crew. Mom read the novel in one day. The novel was read by Mom in one day. I will clean the house every Saturday.
The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday. The staff is required to watch a safety video every year. A safety video will be watched by the staff every year. Tom painted the entire house. The entire house was painted by Tom. The teacher always answers the students' questions.
The students' questions are always answered by the teacher. The choir really enjoys that piece. That piece is really enjoyed by the choir. The forest fire destroyed the whole suburb. The whole suburb was destroyed by the forest fire. The two kings are signing the treaty.
The treaty is being signed by the two kings. The cleaning crew vacuums and dusts the office every night. Every night, the office is vacuumed and dusted by the cleaning crew. Larry generously donated money to the homeless shelter. Money was generously donated to the homeless shelter by Larry.
The wedding planner is making all the reservations. All the reservations are being made by the wedding planner. Susan will bake two dozen cupcakes for the bake sale. For the bake sale, two dozen cookies will be baked by Susan. The science class viewed the comet. The comet was viewed by the science class.
The director will give you instructions. Instructions will be given to you by the director. Thousands of tourists visit the Grand Canyon every year. The Grand Canyon is visited by thousands of tourists every year. The homeowners remodeled the house to help it sell. The house was remodeled by the homeowners to help it sell. The saltwater corroded the metal beams.
The metal beams were corroded by the saltwater. The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch. The baby was carried by the kangaroo in her pouch. Examples of Active and Passive Voice By YourDictionary The active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb.
It follows a clear subject + verb + object construct that’s easy to read. In fact, sentences constructed in the active voice add impact to your writing.With passive voice, the subject is acted upon by the verb. It makes for a murky, roundabout sentence; you can be more straightforward with active voice. As such, there are many ways to change the passive voice to the active voice in your sentences.Over time, writing in the active voice will become second nature. Let’s explore several examples of active and passive voice to keep your passive voice tendencies a thing of the past.
Mixed tenses: complete sentences multiple choice jumbled sentences make questions to complete a dialogue complete sentences with all tenses complete a crime story ask questions about the crime story change active voice to passive voice 1 change active voice to passive voice 2 complete sentences with prepositions Direct and indirect object in passive sentences: correct mistakes Pdf exercises (worksheets):. Printable exercises with answers to download for free. Free exercises to practise this form.
Positive, negative and question forms. Practise passive forms of the future tense. Exercises on the passive form of the present perfect. Exercises to practise the past perfect passive. Exercises with answers comparing all tenses. Mixed tenses - a marked test to download for free. Printable grammar rules:.
Active And Passive Voice Quiz
printable rules with examples to download for free. Passive voice. Form Present simple and continuous: The car is repaired. The car is being repaired. Past simple and continuous: The car was repaired. The car was being repaired.
Present perfect: The car has just been repaired. Past perfect: The car had been repaired. Future simple: The car will be repaired. Future perfect: The car will have been repaired.
Present and perfect conditional: The car would be repaired. The car would have been repaired. The passive voice in English is formed with the verb to be and the past participle, which is different for regular verbs (translated, mended) and irregular verbs (taken, thrown). Statement: The letter is written. This shop has been opened.
It will be done in time. Question: Is the letter written? Has the shop been opened? Will it be done in time? Negative: The letter is not written. The shop has not been opened. It will not be done in time.
The continuous is as follows. (Other continuous tenses are normally used in the active voice, not in the passive.) Present: A new house is being built in our street. Past: A new house was being built in our street.
In all the examples above the agent is not mentioned. We do not know who has written the letter or opened the shop.
Similarly: Flowers were planted in the garden. (We do not know who did it). If we want to say who planted the flowers we mention the agent at the end of the sentence and use the preposition. The flowers were planted by my mother. But: The window was smashed with a stone. (The stone is not the agent. We do not know who smashed the window.
We only know how he or she did it). Direct and indirect objects If there are both direct and indirect objects in the active voice (My friend sent me a letter), the indirect object (my friend), not the direct object (a letter), becomes the subject in the passive voice.
Active: My friend sent me a letter. Passive: I was sent a letter by my friend. (Not: A letter was sent to me by my friend.
This sentence does not sound natural in English.) Similarly: They offer Trevor a place. Trevor is offered a place. The infinitive without to In the active voice some verbs are followed by the bare infinitive (infinitive without to). In the passive form we use most such verbs with the infinitive with to. Active: We saw them come. She made him do it. Passive: They were seen to come.
He was made to do it. But: They let us go. We were let go. Use The passive is used: 1. If the action is more important then the agent. A demonstration has been held.
This theatre was built in 1868. The important thing is what happened, not who did it.
If the agent is not known. He was offered a job. (Someone offered him the job.) They are supposed to be good students. (Some teachers suppose that.) The difference in meaning between the simple and continuous A new house is built in our street. (The house is finished.) A new house is being built in our street. (They are building it these days, it is not finished.) I was being introduced to Mrs. Jones when her husband arrived.
(Her husband arrived in the middle of the introduction.) When her husband arrived I was introduced to Mrs. (Her husband arrived first and then she introduced me.) Notes This form is typical of an impersonal and formal style, that is why you can often find it in public notices, announcements, instructions or scientific articles. English is spoken in this shop. Visitors are not allowed to smoke.
The seal must be removed. In a less formal style the active voice is more usual. English is spoken in this shop.
We speak English in this shop. He was seen in Dover. They saw him in Dover. The seal must be removed. You must remove the seal.
Difference Between Active And Passive Voice
In the English language this form is more frequent than in many other languages. Moreover, you can find some stuctures in English which are not possible in some languages. I am told that you are going to have a baby. It is thought that the crises will end soon.